New York, Aug. 15, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Kukula kwa msika wa batire wa asidi padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukula pakukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 6% kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2035. Ndalama zamsika zikuyembekezeka kufika $ 90 biliyoni pakutha kwa chaka, kufika pafupifupi $ 54 biliyoni mu 2035 pakukula kwa msika pafupifupi $ 252 biliyoni. mabatire a ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga telecommunication, magalimoto, zomangamanga, etc.
Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osungira mphamvu ndipo kukula kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kukwera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi ku India akuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi 15 GWh pofika 2025 ndi pafupifupi 60 GWh pofika 2030. Pofika chaka cha 2030, ndalama zopanga mabatire zikuyembekezeka kupitilira US $ 9 biliyoni. Zina zomwe zimakhulupirira kuti zimathandizira kukula kwa msika wa batire la lead-acid ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa mabatire a lead-acid ngati gwero lamagetsi panthawi yamagetsi. Palibe kukayika kuti pamene gululi zaka ndipo sangathenso kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi padziko lonse, kufunika kwa mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera kudzawonjezeka. Ku United States, pafupifupi 70% ya mizere yotumizira ndi kugawa mphamvu imaposa moyo wawo wautumiki womwe amayembekezeredwa zaka zopitilira 50. Magawo onse okhala ndi mafakitale akukhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukulitsa maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi amagetsi odziyimira pawokha komanso odziyimira pawokha kuti ayendetse kukula kwa msika
Mabatire a lead-acid akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira m'malo opanda grid. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito posungirako magetsi adzuwa opanda grid. Pofika mchaka cha 2030, makina osagwiritsa ntchito gridi ndi mini-grid akuyembekezeredwa kuti apereke magetsi opitilira 60%, pomwe zongowonjezera zimawerengera pafupifupi theka la magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuzimitsa kwa magetsi, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi ndi malo opopera magetsi amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lead-acid. Oposa 4% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kapena anthu osachepera 350 miliyoni, adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lamagetsi mu 2021 chifukwa cha zovuta zatsopano zamagetsi kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zidalipo kale. M'malo ambiri opangira data, magetsi osasunthika (UPS) kapena zida zakuda zimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a valve regulated lead acid (VRLA). Pofika Januware 2021, pali malo opitilira 8,000 m'maiko 110 osiyanasiyana. Mayiko asanu ndi limodziwa akuphatikizapo US, yomwe ili ndi 33% ya malo onse a data, UK, omwe amawerengera 5.7%, ndi China, omwe amawerengera 5.2%. Pamene zida zamagetsi za ogula zikuchulukirachulukira mu 2030, kufunikira kwa batire kukuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera pa 185 GWh mpaka kupitilira 2,000 GWh mu 2030.
Padziko lonse lapansi msika wa batri wotsogolera-acid wagawidwa m'magawo akulu asanu: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, ndi Middle East ndi Africa.
Msika wa batire la lead-acid ku Asia Pacific ukuyembekezeka kupanga ndalama zambiri kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2035. Kukula kwa msikawu kudachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magetsi komanso kuchuluka kwamagetsi opangira magetsi osagwiritsa ntchito gridi. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa 2023 kudagwirizana ndi kuzimitsidwa koipitsitsa kwa magetsi pazaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi. Amwenye kudera lonselo, kuyambira ku Jammu ndi Kashmir kupita ku Andhra Pradesh, adakumana ndi kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi komwe kudatenga maola awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu kapena kupitilira apo. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yaku China yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi gridi yowonjezera idakwera pafupifupi 5% mu 2021, kufika pa 906.23 GW.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa msika mderali kumabweranso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa omwe amalowetsa mabatire a lead-acid. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)/Central Pollution Control Board yalembetsa 82 ochokera kunja kwa mabatire a lead-acid pansi pa Gawo 5 la Malamulo a Batteries (Management and Handling) Regulations, 2001.
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Msika waku North America lead-acid batteries ukuyembekezeka kulembetsa CAGR yapamwamba kwambiri kumapeto kwa 2035. Kukula kwa msika mderali makamaka kumabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabatire a lead-acid ngati mabatire osunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yamagetsi. Zowopsa zingapo zomwe zachitika mu 2021 zapangitsa kuti ma gridi amagetsi azitha ku United States. Pafupipafupi, mabanja alibe mphamvu kwa maola 7 ndi mphindi 20, ndipo nyengo zoopsa monga mphepo yamkuntho, moto wamoto ndi mvula yamkuntho zimatha maola oposa 5, kapena pafupifupi 72%. Mabatire a lead-acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto poyatsira magalimoto, kuyatsa, ndi kuyatsa. Mabatire a lead-acid ndi njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo pamakina amagetsi osasokoneza (UPS), omwe amapereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yamagetsi.
Zinthu monga kukula kwa malo opangira ma data, kudalira zida zamagetsi komanso kufunikira kwamagetsi mosalekeza zikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa machitidwe a UPS, zomwe zikukulimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wa batri-acid. Ndi kutchuka komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, mabatire a lead-acid akugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mphamvu kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu komanso kufunika kwake. Mabatire a acid-lead ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira kupalasa njinga mozama ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyima pawokha komanso pamakina osakanizidwa ongowonjezera mphamvu.
Mwa magawo awa, gawo la telecom likuyembekezeka kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri panthawi yanenedweratu. Kukula kwa gawoli kumabwera chifukwa chakukula kwa mafoni am'manja komanso kufalikira kwa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Pali ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni opitilira 6 biliyoni padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kukwera ndi mamiliyoni mazana ambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi. Mayiko omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja ndi China, India ndi US. Kuwonjezera apo, pofika mu January 2023, anthu pafupifupi 5 biliyoni, kapena kuti pafupifupi 64 peresenti ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi, amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti. Mwa awa, anthu opitilira 4 biliyoni (pafupifupi 60% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi) amagwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Kufalikira kwa mafoni a m'manja, zida za IoT ndi ntchito zotsatsira kwadzetsa kukula kwakukulu kwakugwiritsa ntchito deta, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwazinthu zolumikizirana. Kutulutsidwa kwa maukonde a 5G kwakhala dalaivala wamkulu wamakampani opanga ma telecommunication, omwe amapereka liwiro lothamanga, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso mphamvu zambiri. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zida zapaintaneti za zinthu, kuchokera ku zida zanzeru zapanyumba kupita ku masensa a mafakitale, kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa maukonde odalirika komanso odalirika olumikizirana matelefoni. Kukula kwa cloud computing ndi data centers kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa ma telecommunications othamanga kwambiri komanso odalirika kuti athandize kusamutsa deta ndi kugwirizanitsa.
Mwa magawo awa, gawo la zida zonyamula zikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu panthawi yanenedweratu. Mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi akhala akulumikizana paliponse, zosangalatsa ndi zida zopangira, kuyendetsa kufunikira kwa zida zonyamula. Malipoti akuwonetsa kuti kutumiza kwa mafoni a m'manja padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pafupifupi mayunitsi 1.4 biliyoni mu 2020, pomwe chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi padziko lonse lapansi chikuyembekezeka kupitilira 1 biliyoni pofika 2022. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo monga mapurosesa opangidwa bwino, moyo wautali wa batri, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako zathandizira kukula kwa mafoni padziko lonse lapansi. Pangani zida zanu zam'manja kukhala zamphamvu komanso zogwira ntchito. Kupanga zatsopano komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo wamakompyuta am'manja chathandizira kukula kwamakampani onyamula.
Kuchulukirachulukira kudalira pa intaneti yam'manja pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kusakatula pa intaneti, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi e-commerce ndikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa zida zonyamula. Kutchuka kwamasewera am'manja kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zida zam'manja zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso masewera osiyanasiyana am'manja omwe alipo. Kusintha kwa digito ndi kukwera kwa ntchito zakutali kukuyendetsa kufunikira kwa zida zonyamula zomwe zimawonjezera zokolola ndi kulumikizana popita. Zipangizo zovala, kuphatikiza ma smartwatches, ma tracker olimbitsa thupi, ndi mahedifoni opanda zingwe, zakopa chidwi chambiri ndipo zathandizira kukula kwa msika wa zida zovala.
Atsogoleri odziwika pa msika wapadziko lonse wa batire la lead-acid omwe akuimiridwa ndi Research Nester akuphatikizapo Leoch International Technology Ltd., Yokohama Group of Companies, Enersys, Exide Industries Ltd., GS Yuasa Corporation, Hoppecke Batterien GmbH & Co. KG., Crown Battery, C&D Technologies, Inc, Manufac Marketing Company ena akuluakulu a East Penring Company
Nester Research ndi ntchito imodzi yokha yomwe ili ndi makasitomala m'mayiko oposa 50 komanso mtsogoleri wofufuza kafukufuku wamsika ndi upangiri, kuthandiza osewera padziko lonse lapansi, ma conglomerates ndi akuluakulu azachuma m'tsogolomu mopanda tsankho komanso zosayerekezeka, ndikupewa kusatsimikizika kwamtsogolo. Timapanga malipoti owerengetsera komanso osanthula msika pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro akunja ndikupereka upangiri wanzeru kuti makasitomala athu athe kupanga zisankho zamabizinesi momveka bwino pomwe akupanga njira ndikukonzekera zosowa zawo zamtsogolo ndikukwaniritsa bwino zomwe adzachite m'tsogolo. Timakhulupirira kuti ndi utsogoleri wabwino komanso malingaliro abwino pa nthawi yoyenera, bizinesi iliyonse imatha kufika patali.