New York, Aug. 15, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Ubungakanani bemarike yebhetri ye-lead-asidi kulindeleke ukuba yande ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esimalunga ne-6% ukusuka ngo-2023 ukuya ku-2035. Ingeniso yemarike kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ezingama-90 ekupheleni konyaka, ifikelele malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-54 zeedola ngo-2035 kwaye ikhule malunga ne-2035 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. iibhetri zezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngonxibelelwano, iimoto, ulwakhiwo, njl.
Ngapha koko, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwaye ukukhula kwemarike kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yemoto yombane e-Indiya kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele malunga ne-15 GWh ngo-2025 kwaye phantse i-60 GWh ngo-2030. Ngo-2030, utyalo-mali kwimveliso yebhetri kulindeleke ukuba ludlule kwi-US $ 9 yebhiliyoni. Ezinye izinto ekukholelwa ukuba zikhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yebhetri ye-lead-asidi zibandakanya imfuno ekhulayo yeebhetri ze-lead-acid njengomthombo wamandla ogcinayo ngexesha lokumka kombane. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba njengoko igridi ubudala kwaye ingasakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zehlabathi, imfuneko yogcino lwamandla iya kwanda. E-United States, phantse i-70% yothumelo lwamandla kunye neentambo zokuhambisa amandla zidlula ubomi babo benkonzo obulindelekileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Omabini amacandelo eendawo zokuhlala kunye nezoshishino achatshazelwa kukunqongophala kombane kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukwandisa inethiwekhi yehlabathi yeenkqubo zamandla ezizimeleyo kunye nezizimeleyo zokuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-off-grid applications. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla elanga angekho kwigridi. Ngo-2030, iinkqubo zegrid nemini-grid kulindeleke ukuba zibonelele ngaphezu kwe-60% yofikelelo olongezelelweyo lombane, kunye nezinto ezihlaziyiweyo ezibalelwa malunga nesiqingatha sofikelelo lombane kwihlabathi.
Kwimeko yokucima kombane, ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo kunye nezikhululo zokumpompa zisebenza ngeebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngaphezulu kwe-4% yabemi behlabathi, okanye ubuncinane abantu abazizigidi ezingama-350, baye bafumana intlekele yokucima kombane ngo-2021 ngenxa yeengxaki ezintsha zobonelelo lombane ezidityaniswe nezikhoyo. Kumaziko amaninzi edatha, unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (i-UPS) okanye unikezelo lombane olungasebenziyo lunikwa amandla yi-valve elawulwa yi-lead acid (VRLA) iibhetri. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2021, kukho ngaphezu kwe-8,000 amaziko edatha kumazwe ali-110 ahlukeneyo. La mazwe amathandathu abandakanya i-US, echaza i-33% yazo zonke iziko ledatha, i-UK, i-akhawunti ye-5.7%, kunye ne-China, i-akhawunti ye-5.2%. Njengoko i-electronics yabathengi ixhaphake kakhulu ngo-2030, imfuno yebhetri kulindeleke ukuba inyuke ukusuka kwi-185 GWh ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-2,000 GWh ngo-2030.
Imarike yebhetri yeasidi yehlabathi yahlulwe yangamacandelo amahlanu amakhulu: uMntla Merika, iYurophu, iAsia-Pacific, iLatin America, kunye noMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika.
Imakethi ye-Asia Pacific lead-acid battery kulindeleke ukuba ivelise eyona ngeniso iphezulu ekupheleni kuka-2035. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bonyaka ka-2023 bungqamane nokucinywa kombane okubi kakhulu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu. AmaIndiya kwilizwe liphela, ukusuka eJammu naseKashmir ukuya eAndhra Pradesh, ajongana nokucima kombane okuthathe iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, umthamo wamandla ohlaziyekayo waseTshayina ofakwe ngaphandle kwegridi unyuke phantse nge-5% ngo-2021, ukuya kuma-906.23 GW.
Ngaphaya koko, ukukhula kwemarike kulo mmandla kubalelwa kukwanda kwenani labangenisa ngaphandle kweebhetri ze-lead-acid. UMphathiswa wezokusiNgqongileyo, amaHlathi kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu (i-MoEFCC)/iBhodi eLawula ukuNgcoliseka koNgcoliseko ibhalise abathumeli bangaphandle abangama-82 beebhetri ze-lead-asidi phantsi kweCandelo lesi-5 leMigaqo yeBattery (uLawulo kunye nokuPhathwa), ngo-2001.
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Imarike yebhetri yelead-asidi yaseMntla Melika kulindeleke ukuba ibhalise eyona CAGR iphezulu ekupheleni kuka-2035. Iziganeko ezininzi zemozulu eyintlekele ngo-2021 ziye zabeka uxinzelelo kwiigridi zamandla kulo lonke elase-United States. Ngokomyinge, amakhaya angenawo amandla kwiiyure ezingama-7 kunye nemizuzu engama-20, kwaye iziganeko zemozulu ezinzima ezifana neziphepho, imililo yasendle kunye nekhephu zihlala ngaphezu kweeyure ze-5, okanye malunga ne-72%. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto ukunika amandla ukuqalisa isithuthi, ukukhanyisa, kunye neenkqubo zokulayita. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisisombululo esithembekileyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zonikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS), ukubonelela amandla okugcina ngexesha lokuphela kombane.
Izinto ezinjengokukhula kumaziko edatha, ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nesidingo sobonelelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo ziqhuba imfuno yeenkqubo ze-UPS, zikhuthaza ukukhula kwemarike yebhetri ye-lead-acid. Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla ukulinganisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nemfuno. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukuhamba ngebhayisikili enzulu kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezizimeleyo kunye ne-hybride yamandla avuselelekayo.
Phakathi kwala macandelo, icandelo le-telecom kulindeleke ukuba libambe esona sabelo sikhulu ngexesha loqikelelo. Ukukhula kweli candelo kubangelwe kukukhula kokungena kweefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwe-Intanethi kwihlabathi liphela. Bangaphezulu kwe-6 yeebhiliyoni zabasebenzisi be-smartphone kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje, kwaye eli nani kulindeleke ukuba lonyuke ngamakhulu ezigidi kwiminyaka ezayo. Amazwe anelona nani likhulu labasebenzisi be-smartphone yiTshayina, iIndiya kunye ne-US. Ukongeza, ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2023, malunga ne-5 yezigidigidi zabantu, okanye malunga ne-64% yabemi behlabathi, basebenzisa i-Intanethi. Kwaba, ngaphezu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni zabantu (phantse i-60% yabemi behlabathi) basebenzisa iinethiwekhi zoluntu.
Ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kwee-smartphones, izixhobo ze-IoT kunye neenkonzo zokusasaza kukhokelele ekukhuleni okubonakalayo ekusetyenzisweni kwedatha, okubangele ukwanda kwemfuno yeziseko zonxibelelwano ngefowuni. Ukukhutshwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G kuye kwaba ngumqhubi omkhulu weshishini lezonxibelelwano, enikezela ngesantya esikhawulezayo, i-latency ephantsi kunye nomthamo omkhulu. Ukwandiswa kwezixhobo ze-Intanethi zeZinto, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya ukuya kwii-sensors zemizi-mveliso, kudale isidingo sothungelwano oluthembekileyo noluthembekileyo lonxibelelwano. Ukukhula kwe-cloud computing kunye namaziko eenkcukacha kuye kwandise imfuno yonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo kunye noluthembekileyo lwezonxibelelwano ukuze kuququzelelwe ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokudibanisa.
Phakathi kwala macandelo, icandelo lezixhobo eziphathwayo kulindeleke ukuba libambe isabelo esibalulekileyo ngexesha loqikelelo. Ii-smartphones kunye neetafile ziye zaba yinto yonxibelelwano, ukuzonwabisa kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa, ukuqhuba imfuno yezixhobo eziphathekayo. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-smartphone yehlabathi jikelele kuya kufikelela malunga ne-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyunithi ngo-2020, ngelixa inani labasebenzisi bethebhulethi emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuba lidlule kwi-1 yebhiliyoni ngo-2022. Yenza izixhobo zakho eziphathwayo zibe namandla ngakumbi kwaye zisebenze. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha rhoqo kunye nophuhliso kwitekhnoloji yekhompyutha ephathwayo kube negalelo ekukhuleni koshishino oluphathwayo.
Ukonyuka kokuxhomekeka kwi-Intanethi ephathwayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kubandakanya ukukhangela iwebhu, inethiwekhi yoluntu kunye ne-e-commerce kuqhuba imfuno yezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukuthandwa kwemidlalo yeselula kuye kwanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yezixhobo eziphathwa ngesandla eziphezulu kunye nemidlalo eyahlukeneyo ekhoyo. Ukutshintshela kwidijithali kunye nokunyuka komsebenzi okude kuqhuba imfuno yezixhobo eziphathwayo ezonyusa imveliso kunye nokunxibelelana ekuhambeni. Izixhobo ezinxitywayo, kubandakanya ii-smartwatches, iitracker zokuqina komzimba, kunye nee-headsets ezingenazingcingo, ziye zatsala ingqalelo ebanzi kwaye zaba negalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike yezixhobo ezinxitywayo.
Iinkokeli ezibalaseleyo kwimarike yebhetri yeasidi ekhokelayo emelwe nguPhando ngeNester iquka iLeoch International Technology Ltd., iQela leeNkampani zeYokohama, i-Enersys, i-Exide Industries Ltd., iGS Yuasa Corporation, iHoppecke Batterien GmbH & Co. KG., iCrown Battery, C&D Technologies, Inc, iManufac nezinye abadlali abakhulu base-East Penturing kwimarike, i-East Penturing Company.
UPhando lwe-Nester ngumboneleli wenkonzo yokuphela kwenkonzo kunye nesiseko somthengi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kunye nenkokeli kuphando olucwangcisiweyo lwemarike kunye nokubonisana, ukunceda abadlali behlabathi jikelele bezoshishino, ii-conglomerates kunye nabaphathi batyala imali kwixesha elizayo ngendlela engabonakaliyo nengenakulinganiswa, ngelixa uphepha ukungaqiniseki okuzayo. Senza iingxelo zophando lwamanani kunye nohlalutyo lwemarike sisebenzisa ukucinga okungaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye sibonelela ngokubonisana ngobuchule ukuze abathengi bethu bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo zoshishino ezicacileyo ngelixa besenza izicwangciso kunye nokucwangcisa iimfuno zabo zexesha elizayo kwaye bazifezekise ngempumelelo kwiinzame zabo zexesha elizayo. Sikholelwa ukuba ngobunkokeli obufanelekileyo kunye nokucinga okucwangcisiweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ishishini ngalinye linokufikelela kubude obutsha.