I-New York, Aug. 15, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Usayizi wemakethe yebhethri le-lead-acid emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingaba ngu-6% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2035. Imali engenayo yemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$ 90 billion ekupheleni konyaka, ifinyelele cishe ku-$ 54 billion ngo-2035 futhi ikhule ikhule cishe ngamabhiliyoni angu-252. amabhethri ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezokuxhumana, ezezimoto, ezokwakha, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusekela amandla futhi ukukhula kwemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke. Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri lemoto kagesi e-India kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele cishe ku-15 GWh ngo-2025 futhi cishe ku-60 GWh ngo-2030. Ngo-2030, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule i-US$9 billion. Ezinye izinto okukholakala ukuthi zikhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe yebhethri le-lead-acid zifaka isidingo esikhulayo samabhethri e-lead-acid njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi. Akungabazeki ukuthi njengoba igridi iguga futhi ingasakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zikagesi zomhlaba, isidingo samandla okusekela sizokhula. E-United States, cishe u-70% wezintambo zokudlulisela nokusabalalisa amandla zidlula impilo yazo yesevisi elindelekile ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Yomibili imikhakha yezindawo zokuhlala nezimboni ithintwa ukushoda kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukwandisa inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezinhlelo zamandla ezizimele nezizimele ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokukhula kwemakethe
Amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezingaphandle kwegridi. Ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukugcina amandla elanga angekho kugridi. Ngonyaka wezi-2030, izinhlelo ze-off-grid kanye ne-mini-grid kulindeleke ukuthi zinikeze ugesi ongeziwe ongaphezu kwama-60%, okuvuselelekayo kubalwa cishe ingxenye yokufinyelela kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi, iziteshi zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo nezokumpompa zinikwa amandla amabhethri e-lead-acid. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-4% emhlabeni wonke, noma okungenani abantu abayizigidi ezingu-350, bahlangabezana nokunqamuka kukagesi okuyinhlekelele ngo-2021 ngenxa yezinkinga ezintsha zokuphakelwa kukagesi kuhlanganiswe nezikhona kakade. Ezikhungweni eziningi zedatha, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki (i-UPS) noma ukunikezwa kokucinywa kunikwa amandla amabhethri e-valve regulated lead acid (VRLA). Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2021, kunezikhungo zedatha ezingaphezu kuka-8,000 emazweni angu-110 ahlukene. Lawa mazwe ayisithupha ahlanganisa i-US, ehlanganisa i-33% yazo zonke izikhungo zedatha, i-UK, eyenza i-5.7%, ne-China, eyenza i-5.2%. Njengoba ama-electronics abathengi aba yinto evamile ngo-2030, isidingo sebhethri kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sisuka ku-185 GWh siye phezu kwezi-2,000 GWh ngo-2030.
Imakethe yebhethri ye-lead-acid yomhlaba wonke ihlukaniswe izifunda ezinhlanu ezinkulu: INyakatho Melika, iYurophu, i-Asia-Pacific, iLatin America, kanye ne-Middle East kanye ne-Afrika.
Imakethe yebhethri le-lead-acid yase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi yenze imali ephezulu kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-2035. Ukukhula kwale makethe kudalwe ikakhulukazi ukukhula kokushoda kukagesi kanye nokwanda komthamo wezinhlelo zamandla angaphandle kwegridi. Ukushisa okwedlulele kwango-2023 kuhambisane nokucisha kukagesi okubi kakhulu eminyakeni engaphezu kweyisithupha. AmaNdiya ezweni lonke, kusukela eJammu naseKashmir kuya e-Andhra Pradesh, abhekana nokunqamuka kukagesi okwathatha amahora amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu. Ukwengeza, umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo ase-China afakwe ngaphandle kwegridi akhuphuke cishe ngo-5% ngo-2021, afinyelela ku-906.23 GW.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwemakethe kulesi sifunda kubangelwe futhi ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labangenisa kwamanye amazwe amabhethri e-lead-acid. I-Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)/Central Pollution Control Board ibhalise abangenisi abangama-82 bamabhethri e-lead-acid ngaphansi kweSigaba 5 Semithethonqubo Yamabhethri (Yokuphatha Nokuphatha), yango-2001.
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Imakethe yebhethri le-lead-acid yaseNyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuthi ibhalise i-CAGR ephezulu kakhulu ekupheleni kuka-2035. Ukukhula kwemakethe kulesi sifunda kudalwe kakhulu nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lead-acid njengamabhethri ayisipele ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi. Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu eziyizinhlekelele ezimbalwa ngo-2021 ziye zafaka ingcindezi kumagridi kagesi kulo lonke elase-United States. Ngokwesilinganiso, imindeni ayinawo amandla amahora angu-7 nemizuzu engu-20, futhi izenzakalo zezulu ezinzima njengeziphepho, imililo yequbula kanye neziphepho zeqhwa zithatha amahora angaphezu kwangu-5, noma cishe ama-72%. Amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ukunika amandla ukuqalisa imoto, ukukhanyisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthungela. Amabhethri e-lead-acid ayisixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesibizayo samasistimu wokuphakela amandla angaphazamiseki (i-UPS), ahlinzeka ngamandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokucisha kukagesi.
Izinto ezinjengokukhula ezikhungweni zedatha, ukuncika ezintweni zikagesi kanye nesidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kuqhuba isidingo sezinhlelo ze-UPS, okubhebhezela ukukhula kwemakethe yebhethri le-lead-acid. Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nawomoya, amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla ukuze kulinganiswe ukutholakala kwamandla kanye nesidingo. Amabhethri e-lead-acid afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okujulile futhi angasetshenziswa kumasistimu wamandla avuselelekayo azimele wodwa.
Phakathi kwalezi zigaba, ingxenye ye-telecom kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ukukhula kwalesi sigaba kubangelwe ukukhula kokungena komakhalekhukhwini kanye nokusabalala ngokushesha kwe-inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyisi-6 emhlabeni jikelele namuhla, futhi le nombolo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngamakhulu ezigidi eminyakeni ezayo. Amazwe anenani elikhulu labasebenzisi be-smartphone yi-China, India kanye ne-US. Ukwengeza, kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5, noma cishe u-64% wabantu bomhlaba, basebenzisa i-inthanethi. Kulaba, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-4 (cishe ama-60% abantu emhlabeni) basebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana.
Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwama-smartphones, amadivaysi e-IoT kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza kuholele ekukhuleni okubonakalayo ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha, okubangele ukwanda kwesidingo sengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana. Ukukhishwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kuye kwaba umshayeli omkhulu wemboni yezokuxhumana, enikeza isivinini esisheshayo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nomthamo omkhulu. Ukwanda kwamadivayisi e-inthanethi Yezinto, kusukela ezintweni zikagesi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kuya kuzinzwa zezimboni, kudale isidingo samanethiwekhi okuxhumana athembekile nathembekile. Ukukhula kwezikhungo zekhompuyutha yamafu kanye nedatha kukhuphule isidingo samanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana ashesha kakhulu nathembekile ukuze kube lula ukudluliswa kwedatha nokuxhumana.
Phakathi kwalezi zingxenye, ingxenye yamadivayisi aphathwayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ama-Smartphones kanye namathebulethi asephenduke amadivaysi okuxhumana, ezokuzijabulisa kanye nokukhiqiza yonke indawo, okushayela isidingo samadivayisi aphathwayo. Imibiko ibonisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwama-smartphone emhlabeni wonke kuzofinyelela cishe kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 ngo-2020, kuyilapho inani labasebenzisi bamathebulethi emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi lidlule ibhiliyoni elingu-1 ngo-2022. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe njengamaphrosesa athuthukisiwe, ukuphila kwebhethri okude, nokwanda komthamo wokugcina kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwama-smartphone emhlabeni jikelele. Yenza amadivayisi akho aphathekayo abe namandla futhi asebenze kakhudlwana. Ukuqamba okusha nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ephathwayo kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemboni ephathwayo.
Ukwanda kokuncika ku-inthanethi yeselula ngemisebenzi eyahlukene ehlanganisa ukuphequlula iwebhu, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye ne-e-commerce kuqhuba isidingo samadivayisi aphathwayo. Ukuduma kwegeyimu yeselula kukhuphuke kakhulu eminyakeni yakamuva ngenxa yamadivayisi aphathwayo asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo yeselula etholakalayo. Ukushintshela ku-digitalization kanye nokwenyuka komsebenzi oqhelile kushayela isidingo samadivayisi aphathekayo akhulisa ukukhiqiza nokuxhumana ekuhambeni. Amadivayisi agqokekayo, okuhlanganisa ama-smartwatches, izilandeleli zokuqina, nama-headphone angenantambo, adonse ukunaka okusabalele futhi abe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe yemishini egqokekayo.
Abaholi abaqavile emakethe yomhlaba wonke yebhethri le-lead-acid emelwe i-Research Nester bahlanganisa i-Leoch International Technology Ltd., i-Yokohama Group of Companies, i-Enersys, i-Exide Industries Ltd., i-GS Yuasa Corporation, i-Hoppecke Batterien GmbH & Co. KG., i-Crown Battery, i-C&D Technologies, i-Inc, i-Manufacturing yemakethe enkulu, i-East Penn.
I-Nester Research iwumhlinzeki wesevisi ophuma endaweni eyodwa enesizinda samakhasimende emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 futhi ihola ocwaningweni lwemakethe yamasu kanye nokubonisana, isiza abadlali bomhlaba wonke bezimboni, ama-conglomerates nabaphathi batshale imali esikhathini esizayo ngendlela engachemile nengenakuqhathaniswa, kuyilapho begwema ukungaqiniseki okuzayo. Sakha imibiko yocwaningo lwemakethe yezibalo neyokuhlaziya sisebenzisa ukucabanga okungaphandle kwebhokisi futhi sinikeze ukubonisana kwamasu ukuze amakhasimende ethu akwazi ukwenza izinqumo zebhizinisi ezinolwazi ngokucacile kuyilapho enza amasu futhi ehlelela izidingo zawo zesikhathi esizayo futhi sizifeze ngempumelelo emizamweni yawo yesikhathi esizayo. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngobuholi obufanele nokucabanga kwamasu ngesikhathi esifanele, ibhizinisi ngalinye lingafinyelela ukuphakama okusha.